Building Futures: A State-of-the-Art Review and Framework for Housing Policies, Delivery, and Challenges in Saudi Arabia under Vision 2030

Housing remains a critical socio-economic challenge in Saudi Arabia, shaped by rapid urbanization, demographic changes, and economic transformation under Vision 2030. This research explores the current state of the housing sector, assessing the effectiveness of policies such as the Sakani Program and Idle Lands Program, while identifying persistent challenges including affordability gaps, urban-rural disparities, and regulatory inefficiencies. The study highlights the potential of public-private partnerships, innovative financing mechanisms, and sustainable construction technologies in bridging the housing supply-demand mismatch. Drawing insights from global best practices, it proposes a comprehensive framework emphasizing policy reforms, infrastructure investment, and technological advancements to ensure affordable, high-quality, and inclusive housing. Additionally, the research underscores the significance of addressing socio-cultural factors and supporting vulnerable populations through targeted interventions. By integrating sustainability, equity, and innovation, this study aligns with Saudi Vision 2030's goals of increasing homeownership, fostering economic diversification, and enhancing the quality of life. The proposed recommendations aim to transform the housing sector into a cornerstone of national development, creating resilient and inclusive communities while addressing the evolving needs of Saudi society.