Interaction between gut microbiota metabolites and dietary components in lipid metabolism and metabolic diseases

  • Til Bahadur Basnet
  • , G. C. Srijana
  • , Rajesh Basnet
  • , Sadia Fatima
  • , Mahpara Safdar
  • , Bismillah Sehar
  • , Ali Saad R. Alsubaie
  • , Falak Zeb*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Gut microbiota composition has caused perplexity in developing precision therapy to cure metabolic disorders. However, recent research has focused on using daily diet and natural bioactive compounds to correct gut microbiota dysbiosis and regulate host metabolism. Complex interactions between the gut microbiota and dietary compounds disrupt or integrate the gut barrier and lipid metabolism. In this review, we investigate the role of diet and bioactive natural compounds in gut microbiota dysbiosis and also the modulation of lipid metabolism by their metabolites. Recent studies have revealed that diet, natural compounds and phytochemicals impact significantly on lipid metabolism in animals and humans. These findings suggest that dietary components or natural bioactive compounds have a significant impact on microbial dysbiosis linked to metabolic diseases. The interaction between dietary components or natural bioactive compounds and gut microbiota metabolites can regulate lipid metabolism. Additionally, natural products can shape the gut microbiota and improve barrier integrity by interacting with gut metabolites and their precursors, even in unfavourable conditions, potentially contributing to the alignment of host physiology.

Original languageEnglish
Article number000403
JournalAccess Microbiology
Volume5
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023

Keywords

  • gut barrier
  • gut microbiota
  • lipid metabolism
  • natural compound

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