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Ruled and Quadric Surfaces Satisfying ΔIIN = ΛN

  • Hassan Al-Zoubi*
  • , Tareq Hamadneh
  • , Ma’mon Abu Hammad
  • , Mutaz Al-Sabbagh
  • , Mehmet Ozdemir
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan
  • Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In the 3-dimensional Euclidean space (Formula presented.), a quadric surface is either ruled or of one of the following two kinds (Formula presented.) or (Formula presented.). In the present paper, we investigate these three kinds of surfaces whose Gauss map (Formula presented.) satisfies the property (Formula presented.), where (Formula presented.) is a square symmetric matrix of order 3, and (Formula presented.) denotes the Laplace operator of the second fundamental form (Formula presented.) of the surface. We prove that spheres with the nonzero symmetric matrix (Formula presented.), and helicoids with (Formula presented.) as the corresponding zero matrix, are the only classes of surfaces satisfying the above given property.

Original languageEnglish
Article number300
JournalSymmetry
Volume15
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2023

Keywords

  • Laplace operator
  • quadric surfaces
  • ruled surfaces
  • surfaces of coordinate finite type in Euclidean 3-space

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