Breast cancer treatment using surgical intervention: methods, advantages, and disadvantages of surgical intervention

Among various cancers, breast cancer is one of the most frequently detected cancers among women globally, and there are various treatment options available. However, these treatments often come with many side effects. For instance, lymphedema is a common occurrence in breast cancer patients, particularly in Western countries, following lymphadenectomy and radiation therapy. The rate of lymphedema occurrence in breast cancer patients is 5.6%. Treatment methods for lymphedema include limb elevation, physical exercise, diet control, breast compression therapy, and breast physiotherapy, collectively known as conservative therapy. Additionally, manual lymphatic drainage and complete decongestive therapy are also utilized. However, conservative therapy has been shown to be ineffective in late-stage lymphedema. Consequently, breast tissue surgery is often used in advanced-stage lymphedema patients. This chapter will discuss breast cancer treatment using surgical interventions, including methods, advantages, and disadvantages.